CAT 2026 Exam Pattern: Marking Scheme, Sections, Duration, Total Marks

JT

Updated on 21 Aug 2026

By Jiya Tyagi, Content Creator

Overview

CAT 2026 exam pattern remains unchanged from last year. The exam includes three sections with a total time of 120 minutes. The CAT question paper will contain the following sections:

  • Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)
  • Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning ( DILR)
  • Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

Based on the CAT paper pattern followed in the past two years, the VARC section is likely to consist of 24 questions in total, out of which 16 would be RC based questions, whereas each of the sections DILR and QA would consist of 22 questions. There would be three slots for the CAT exam 2026 on a single day. Candidates can check below to get information regarding the CAT exam pattern.

CAT Pattern 2026 Highlights

CAT exam pattern 2026 has been developed keeping in mind the testing of management hopefuls on their verbal, reading comprehension, data interpretation, logical reasoning, and quantitative aptitude capabilities. CAT exam comprises three sections, namely VARC, DILR, and QA. Section-wise question count, markage, and paper structure would be beneficial for aspirants to devise a strategy for attempting the paper. According to the pattern of CAT, VARC holds the maximum number of questions whereas DILR and QA hold the same number of questions and marks.

CAT Exam SectionNumber of QuestionsTotal Marks
Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)2472
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)2266
Quantitative Aptitude (QA)2266
Total68204

What Is CAT Exam Pattern 2026?

CAT 2026 exam pattern defines the entire format of the Common Admission Test, which consists of the number and type of questions, section-wise division of questions, marking pattern and other important components of the paper. The CAT 2026 question paper include three sections, totaling 68 questions. Indian Institutes of Management Indore, which conducts the CAT 2026, has made no announcement about changing the exam pattern up until now. The CAT 2026 exam pattern is believed to be following the same format that was followed last year and the year before. CAT exam pattern 2026 can help new candidates who will take the CAT exam for the first time to get an idea of the format and level of difficulty of the exam and the existing candidates to improve on their preparation strategy.

CAT 2026 Exam Pattern: Questions & Marks Distribution

CAT 2026 exam will consist of both Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Type In The Answer (TITA) questions. There could be a varying number of MCQs and TITA questions, which cannot be determined in advance. It is essential to have knowledge of the distinction between the two types of questions, especially regarding the method of answering and scoring.

Difference Between MCQ and TITA in CAT Pattern

MCQs provide candidates with multiple answer options, whereas TITA questions require candidates to enter the answer directly without any options. The key differences are given below:

FeatureMCQ (Multiple Choice Question)TITA (Type In The Answer)
Answer FormatSelect one of four optionsEnter the answer using the keyboard
Options ShownYes, four options are displayedNo options are provided
Correct Answer+3 marks+3 marks
Wrong Answer-1 markNo negative marking
Unattempted0 marks0 marks
Guessing StrategyShould be attempted selectivelyCan be attempted without the risk of negative marking

Section-wise Breakdown of MCQ vs TITA Questions

The number of MCQs and TITA questions can differ from one CAT paper to another. Based on previous CAT paper patterns, the indicative section-wise distribution is given below:

SectionTotal QuestionsMCQ CountTITA Count
VARC2420–222–4
DILR2211–157–11
QA2214–166–8
Total6845–5315–23

Note: Based on previous CAT trends, the question paper has typically included an indicative mix of around 48 MCQs and 20 TITA questions. The actual distribution may vary in CAT 2026.

CAT Sections and Important Topics 2026

CAT 2026 exam pattern consists of three sections including VARC, DILR, and QA. Every section has its own unique question format and includes various topics. It is essential for candidates to know the exam pattern of each section along with important topics.

CAT VARC Exam Pattern 2026

CAT VARC 2026 will have a pattern similar to that of the previous CATs. The CAT VARC consists of questions on Reading Comprehension and Verbal Ability, where the reading comprehension forms the majority of the questions asked. The following are some important points:

Exam ParameterStructure & Format Details
Total Questions24 Questions
RC vs VA Split16 RC Questions + 8 VA Questions
Reading Comprehension (RC)4 passages with 4 questions per passage
Verbal Ability (VA)8 questions covering areas such as Para Jumbles, Para Summary, Odd Sentence Out and Para Completion
Marking Scheme+3 for a correct answer, -1 for an incorrect MCQ and 0 for an incorrect TITA question

CAT DILR Exam Pattern 2026

CAT DILR 2026 section evaluates the candidate's skills related to information interpretation, pattern identification, and logical reasoning. The questions are usually posed using various sets related to data interpretation and logical reasoning. The key details are as follows:

Exam ParameterStructure & Format Details
Total Questions22 Questions
Sectional SplitQuestions based on Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning sets
Data Interpretation (DI)Tables, charts, graphs, caselets and other data-based sets
Logical Reasoning (LR)Arrangements, games and tournaments, networks, routes, rankings and other logical reasoning sets
Marking Scheme+3 for a correct answer, -1 for an incorrect MCQ and 0 for an incorrect TITA question

CAT QA Exam Pattern 2026

CAT QA 2026 section tests candidates’ numerical and mathematical problem-solving skills. Topics covered by CAT QA 2026 are related to Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Number System and Modern Mathematics. Important aspects of this section are provided below:

Exam ParameterStructure & Format Details
Total Questions22 Questions
Major TopicsArithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Number System and Modern Mathematics
ArithmeticPercentages, Profit and Loss, Ratio and Proportion, Averages, Time, Speed and Distance, Time and Work, Mixtures and other topics
Algebra & Other TopicsAlgebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Number System and Modern Mathematics
Marking Scheme+3 for a correct answer, -1 for an incorrect MCQ and 0 for an incorrect TITA question

CAT 2026: Sectional Time Limit

CAT 2026 sectional time limit requires candidates to answer the questions within the specified time for each of the 3 sections. The time limit for each section is 40 minutes, and once the candidate reaches the time limit, he/she will be automatically moved to the next section in the test interface. The candidates will not be able to go back to any section once answered.

CAT Exam SectionTime LimitTime Limit for PwD Candidates
VARC40 minutes53.20 minutes
DILR40 minutes53.20 minutes
QA40 minutes53.20 minutes
Total120 minutes160 minutes

CAT Marking Scheme 2026

CAT 2026 marking scheme is such that it awards positive marks for correct answers while imposing negative marking for wrong multiple-choice questions. The students must, therefore, be careful in answering the questions and refrain from taking any wild guesses. As far as TITA type questions go, negative marking does not apply to wrong answers.

CAT SectionNumber of QuestionsMarks per Correct AnswerNegative Marking for Incorrect MCQ
VARC24+3-1
DILR22+3-1
Quantitative Aptitude (QA)22+3-1
Total68

Candidates must be concentrating on making a balance between attempting and accuracy rather than attempting all questions. The TITA type of questions does not carry any negative marking but MCQ type should be attempted by the candidate if he or she is sure about the answer.

How to Attempt Questions in CAT Exam?

Candidates appear in CAT exam have to give the test on a computer in the test center allotted. While answering MCQs, candidates have to select an option by using the computer mouse, while for TITA questions, candidates have to type in the answers through the keyboard. There are several ways provided by the CAT interface to candidates to manage their answers. The various options that candidates can use while attempting questions are:

  • Save & Next: This saves the chosen response and proceeds to the next question.
  • Clear Response: This clears the selected response so as to attempt the question once more.
  • Mark for Review & Next: This allows a question to be marked for review before proceeding to the next question.

Key Points About Marking Answers in the CAT Exam

  • Once candidates choose the Save and Next button, they are able to go back to the question and make any necessary changes before the time for the section expires.
  • The Clear Response button can be used by the candidates when they wish to clear their previous answer selections.
  • Candidates who are not sure of their answers can make use of the Mark for Review and Next button in order to return to their questions later.
  • Candidates must go through all the questions they have marked for review within the 40 minutes allotted to the section.
  • If candidates have selected an answer and marked it for review, the answer will still be scored despite candidates not revisiting or saving the response again.
  • An unanswered question scores 0 marks.

How to Use the CAT Onscreen Calculator?

CAT onscreen calculator is offered for candidates to make calculations while appearing for the examination. The calculator can be very helpful while making complex calculations, calculations with long decimals, square roots, and data interpretation type calculations. However, making simple calculations through the calculator can take more time as candidates need to type the numbers on the calculator screen. Candidates must use the calculator wisely and practice it through similar calculators in mock tests. CAT onscreen calculator is as follows:

No.Calculator FeatureFunction
1DisplayShows the numbers entered and the calculations being performed.
2Memory KeysIncludes MC, MR, MS, M+ and M− for storing, recalling and clearing values from memory.
3Editing & Function KeysBackspace (←) deletes the last digit, C clears the current entry, +/− changes the sign and √ calculates the square root.
4Number & Percentage KeysIncludes 7, 8, 9, along with the division (÷) and percentage (%) operators.
5Multiplication & ReciprocalIncludes 4, 5, 6, the multiplication (×) operator and 1/x for calculating reciprocals.
6Number, Decimal & Arithmetic KeysIncludes 0, 1, 2, 3, the decimal point (.), and minus (−) and plus (+) operators.
7Equals (=)Displays the final result after completing a calculation.

CAT On Screen Calculator

                                               CAT On Screen Calculator

CAT 2026: Answer Marking Strategy & Scoring Tips

Choosing the correct set of questions may have an important role in improving your CAT 2026 score. Instead of trying many questions and scoring less, candidates can try fewer but accurate questions which you are sure that you can answer correctly. The example below shows how controlled attempts can result in a higher score than taking excessive risks.

ParticularsScenario A – Controlled RiskScenario B – High Risk
Total Attempted45 questions60 questions
Correct Answers4040
Wrong MCQs318
Wrong TITA2 (no penalty)2 (no penalty)
Marks from Correct Answers40 × 3 = +12040 × 3 = +120
MCQ Penalty3 × (−1) = −318 × (−1) = −18
Final Score117 marks102 marks

Note:

  • The exam screen locks the particular section automatically once the time allotted for the particular section gets exhausted and then moves the candidate to the next section. Unattempted response is considered unattempted.
  • The order of CAT sections is predefined and the candidate cannot jump to any section after the exhaustion of time allotted to it.
  • The sectional time limit is 40 minutes and additional time is provided to the PwD candidates as per the CAT guidelines.
  • Choice of sets becomes important in case of DILR as spending much time on a particular difficult set would result in less time left for solving other questions.
  • Candidates need to go through all the sets quickly and select only those which seem easy.
  • There is no negative marking in TITA questions; hence candidates can freely solve them without fear of losing marks due to wrong answers.
  • In case of MCQs, candidates need to be more cautious as they carry negative marking.

CAT Exam Pattern 2026: Previous Year Trends

CAT exam pattern has changed several times over the years, particularly in terms of exam duration, total questions and section-wise distribution. Understanding such patterns will help candidates get an idea of the evolution in the test pattern. The table below presents the major changes from 2014 to the expected CAT 2026 pattern:

Year(s)DurationTotal QuestionsSection-wise Distribution
2014170 minutes100Two Sections: QA + DI (50), VA + LR (50)
2015–2019180 minutes100VARC (34), DILR (32), QA (34)
2020120 minutes76VARC (26), DILR (24), QA (26)
2021–2023120 minutes66VARC (24), DILR (20), QA (22)
2024–2025120 minutes68VARC (24), DILR (22), QA (22)
2026 (Expected)120 minutes68VARC (24), DILR (22), QA (22)

CAT Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

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